One of the least densely populated countries in the world!
Beyond its resources and peaceful politics, Botswana is gaining attention as a stable business hub in Southern Africa through economic diversification in sectors such as tourism and manufacturing.
Republic of Botswana
About the Republic of Botswana
Botswana is a landlocked country in Southern Africa, sharing borders with South Africa, Namibia, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
Much of its territory is covered by the Kalahari Desert, while unique natural environments such as the Okavango Delta are among its defining features.
The capital city, Gaborone, serves as the nation’s economic and administrative center, with a population of around 300,000. While urbanization is progressing, the country’s overall population remains about 2.5 million, making it one of the least densely populated nations in the world.
- For many years, Botswana has upheld democracy and a multi-party system, earning high international recognition as a “model of democracy in Africa.”
- It is the world’s second-largest producer of diamonds, with mining serving as the backbone of its economy.
- The country is rich in tourism resources, including the Okavango Delta—one of the world’s largest inland deltas—and its tourism industry has seen remarkable growth.
- About 66% of the population is under the age of 35, giving Botswana a very young demographic structure and great potential as a future labor force.
- A diverse range of ethnicities, languages, and culinary traditions coexist, fostering a vibrant food culture shaped by geography and ethnic heritage.
Features of Botswana
The More You Discover, the More It Captivates
Botswana’s attractions are not limited to diamonds and its low population density.
- In 2024, a historic change of government was peacefully achieved, marking a new phase of growth under a stable political system.
- The country is also blessed with natural resources such as the Okavango Delta and the Kalahari Desert, where tourism and environmental conservation coexist.
- Many citizens are fluent in both English and Setswana, enabling smooth communication in business and international cooperation.
- Aiming to move beyond dependence on diamonds, Botswana is advancing economic diversification in sectors such as tourism, agriculture, and manufacturing.
- Since its independence in 1966, the country has built friendly relations with Japan through infrastructure support, human resource development, and trade, with further strengthened cooperation expected in the future.
Key Takeaways from the Downloadable Materials
The Botswana Country Profile (2025 Edition), developed in collaboration with KAKEHASHI AFRICA Botswana, provides detailed information on the following:
✅ Basic data such as economic indicators and demographics
✅ Regional and cultural characteristics centered on the capital Gaborone
✅ Multicultural background including ethnicity, language, and food culture
✅ Democracy, political transitions, legal system, and administrative structure
✅ Track record of economic cooperation, ODA projects, and human exchange with Japan
We offer Country Profile Reports (PDF) free of charge.
You can download the "Botswana Country Profile (2025 Edition)" from the button below.
Please make use of it as an initial reference for understanding the local market and considering business opportunities.